family andrenidae การใช้

The family Andrenidae is specific to sand bees, andrenid bees, and mining bees.
There are no cuckoo bees in the families Andrenidae, Melittidae, or Stenotritidae, and possibly the Colletidae ( there are only unconfirmed suspicions that one group of Hawaiian Hylaeus species may be parasitic ).
Such pollinators are often called "'oligoleges "'or simply "'specialist pollinators "', and this behavior is especially common in the bee families Andrenidae and Halictidae.
A morphometric analysis of the wings indicates placement into the bee family Andrenidae, though specific features of the family, such as two sulci under the antenna and pointed glossa in the mouth parts are not visible in the fossil.
""'Andrena antoinei " "'is an extinct species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae described from a single fossil found in a Late Oligocene lake in present day France that existed in semi-arid conditions.